For an organization not only to survive, rather to thrive, I propose there are nine key characteristics needed to be demonstrated equally by all persons in said organization, and the organization itself. (as a whole)
Thereโs a short quip from The Cluetrain Manifestothat always sticks with me:
Business is a conversation because the defining work of a business is conversation -- literally. And "knowledge workers" are simply those people whose job consists of having interesting conversations.
If an organization is made up of people and, as David Weinberger suggests, the work itself starts first with a conversation, there is a duty to both define and illustrate how each of the aforementioned nine behaviours link to what could and should be in terms of fostering a healthy and prosperous organization.
With all due respect to the French painter Georges Seurat, Iโm repurposing his work โModel Facing Front (study for Models) 1886โ <Musรฉe d'Orsay, Paris; ยฉ Rรฉunion des Musรฉes Nationaux> to help demonstrate my overarching thesis. Feel free to flame me on this artistic desecration.
Brain โ Learning 2.0
If conversation is at the root of defining the workplace, learning needs to be thought of as the brain that fosters said exchange. Learning 2.0 (the shift from training is an event to a more collaborative, connected and consistent contribution and consumption of knowledge, expertise and acumen) presents an environment where formal learning is equally thought of with informal and social learning. The brain acts as that collection of neurons and synapses that permits the organization to exchange knowledge amongst one another, through formal, informal and social means. The brain is key to enhancing (and improving) the intellectual wealth of the organization; without you, conversations donโt even get started. Maybe itโs found in โThe Learning Executiveโ as Jim Collins points out.
Eyes โ Strategic Vision
The eyes of the organization (the org itself, leaders, individual contributors) are what upholds and reinforces the strategic vision. As Henry Mintzberg states โVision is unavailable to those who cannot โseeโ with their own eyes.โ If one cannot see a vision, one surely is unable to converse and if weโre not able to converse, then we most certainly are unable to move forward with a vision.
Ears โ Listening
The health of an organization, be it employee engagement, customer satisfaction or competitive and innovation drivers, rests with the ability to listen. Maybe organizations should be more like the Japanese. In the book In Search of Excellence, Peters and Waterman prove that โThe Japanese are a listening society. They were the original researcher of excellent companiesโ. If weโre listening to one another, our stakeholders, and so on, I believe weโre conversing. And if weโre conversing, clearly weโre in a position to thrive.
Mouth โ Proactive Communication
Much has been written about communication and its need to be an institutionalized fabric of the โnewโ organization. Where I differ in thinking, however, is not that it shouldnโt be there; rather it needs to be proactive. Much is said about transparent, open and thoughtful communication and how they are indicators as to whether or not an employee decides to stay with an organization (see Deloitteโs annual Ethics and Workplace Survey, for example) but to truly achieve a conversation that improves business and people performance, we need the communication to become proactive. Before โan issueโ arises, sort out how to proactively communicate the consequences to stakeholders before itโs too late. Before the โgood newsโ hits the street, the team, the stakeholders, etc. should find a way to proactively communicate it before itโs too late. Proactive communication regarding any situation is something all leaders should behold.
Heart - Empathy and Community
An organization is dead unless there is reciprocal empathy and a sense of community, both figuratively and literally. Maybe itโs the Open-Empathy Organization as Patnaik and Mortensen describe. At the heart of any organization should be leaders, teammates, individual contributors and partners who all employ a sense of empathy. That is, the ability to identify with and understand the feelings and motives of others. If there isnโt reciprocal empathy, we very easily have one-sided, possibly pedantic power struggles and that will never lead to the conversations an organization requires to foster growth, innovation & engagement. Furthermore, if there isnโt empathy there certainly isnโt a sense of organizational community. With no sense of building community (either inside of the organization, or โ coincidentally โ with the community outside of the organization itself) we most certainly are not going to be building our conversations.
Central Nervous System โ Leadership Evolution
Perhaps at the crux of any organization are the values, behaviours and expectations that provide a compass of anticipated interaction and outcome. My personal thoughts and the ideas of many espouse a leadership model that must evolve; a framework that builds and unites people to people, content and intellectual wealth. The Central Nervous System (CNS) is analogous to the very heart of a new leadership model for all of us, unless of course you are a sponge or jellyfish. Itโs the central body that integrates, coordinates, digests and actions the various factors of organizational growth, including people, markets, crises, priorities, etc. To take a page from the wonderful thoughts of Jeff Piontek but positioned slightly differently, we canโt lead the Flintsoneโs way when weโre in a Jetsonโs world. Once we evolve our leadership style, the CNS will positively reflect this in everything that we do within the organization because itโs the central body that orchestrates our actions.
Hands โ Networks / Enterprise 2.0
The hands help us cultivate our social networks. Through the use of Enterprise 2.0 we can both expedite the strong and weak ties of our network โฆ and โฆ increase performance and engagement within the organization. Through our hands and fingers, we shake hands and meet new people for the first time. This simple action of physically connecting to someone is often the first step in a new social connection, often overlooked as integral to the process. Our hands are also equally important in a virtual / 2.0 world. Those ten fingers of ours are pounding away on keyboards, video game consoles, tablets and mobile devices enriching our lives in conscious and unconscious ways to drive networks that drive business that drive performanceย improvement. As Andrew McAfee states โPeople collaborate in order to get work done and solve problems, and these days thereโs no shortage of problems to solve.โ
Knees โ Flexibility and Adjustment
To achieve both business results and employee engagement, one requires an element of flexibility and the ability to counter a stated path with adjustments. A conversation that may lead to improved business results and/or employee engagement will simply never occur if rigidity is a cemented pillar in the DNA of any organization. The knees on a human are equivalent to said flexibility. Without our knees, it is extremely difficult to pivot, to rise, to shrink or even to speed up or slow down. Leaders and the organizational construct ultimately require this type of flexibility and adjustment to exist pervasively amongst all employees.
Feet โ Speed to Execute & Perform
For any organization, be it for-profit, not-for-profit, academic or otherwise, a degree of success can be attributed to the ability to execute and perform. The feet of our bodies helps us all get from Point A to Point B, but without many of the aforesaid traits in the anatomical dissection of a healthy organization, they all remain moot should we not employ the consensual task of achieving what we say weโll accomplish in a timely manner. Those conversations amongst leaders, employees, partners and customers will prove fruitless and ultimately wasteful if weโre not all in agreement that we need to achieve the goal, whatever it may be. The speed to execute and perform, therefore, is a very necessary trait to a healthy organization. Of course, what weโre not referring to is blind faith or aggressively senseless implementation; itโs the ability to take stock of all criteria, success factors and targets to reasonably execute and perform on the mission โฆ with all employees and stakeholders aligned.
In Summary
The analogy of the human body to the success and health of an organization may seem trite, but itโs always resonated with me. After all, what would an organization be without us fallible humans, anyway?
Iโll leave the last word to my favourite trio: โWe believe that individuals and institutions are in reality coming to need each other more than ever before.โ courtesy of authors John Hagel III, John Seely Brown and Lang Davison in their post The New Organization Model: Learning at Scale.
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